Skip to main content
Egypt
The complete guide

Egypt

Everything you need to plan a great trip — from the Pyramids of Giza to the Red Sea's coral reefs — without the guesswork.

Flight time 4–15h depending on originFrom $450–1,100 round-tripVisa e-Visa or visa on arrival for most nationalities, 30 days*Time zone GMT+2

Egypt rewards 8–10 days: Cairo (3 days) for the Pyramids and museums, Luxor (2–3 days) for the Valley of the Kings and Karnak, and 3–4 days on the Red Sea coast (Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh) for world-class diving and a proper decompression. Best months are October–April, since Upper Egypt's summer heat is genuinely extreme. Most Western nationalities can get an e-Visa online (about $25) or a visa on arrival (about $30 cash) for a single 30-day stay — check the table for your specific passport. Budget from $35/day backpacking, $80–150/day mid-range.

Egypt is one of those destinations that's genuinely hard to overhype — the Pyramids of Giza are 4,500 years old and still standing, the Valley of the Kings is basically an entire ancient civilization's worth of tombs cut into one valley, and almost nobody mentions until they get there that the Red Sea coast has some of the best diving on the planet as a bonus. It rewards travelers who give it real time rather than a rushed layover-style visit.

This guide covers everything: where to go, how many days, when to fly, what it actually costs in USD, and the visa rule for your specific passport — not a generic one-size-fits-all answer. Written to be genuinely useful, and updated through the season.

Questions people actually ask

How many days do I need in Egypt?
8–10 days is the sweet spot for a first trip: Cairo (3 days), Luxor (2–3 days), and 3–4 days on the Red Sea coast. With 5 days or fewer, focus entirely on Cairo and Luxor and save the beach add-on for later — see our full Cairo-vs-Red-Sea breakdown.
When is the best time to visit Egypt?
October through April is the comfortable window across the country, with December–February being coolest (and busiest/priciest). May–September gets genuinely extreme in Upper Egypt (Luxor/Aswan regularly exceed 40°C/104°F), though the Red Sea coast stays a good, popular destination essentially year-round.
How much does a trip to Egypt cost?
Backpacker budget: from $35/day (guesthouses, local food, public transport). Mid-range comfort: $80–150/day (a 3–4-star hotel, restaurant meals, guided day tours). A 10-day trip for two people, flights included, typically runs $2,800–$4,800 mid-range, or upward of $7,000+ with a Nile cruise and luxury resorts.
Do I need a visa for Egypt?
It depends on your passport — see our full visa & entry guide. Most Western nationalities (EU/Schengen, US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) can get either an e-Visa online (about $25) or a visa on arrival (about $30 cash), both for a single 30-day stay. Several other nationalities, including India and much of Southeast Asia, should apply for the e-Visa in advance rather than counting on arrival.
Is Egypt safe to visit?
The main tourist circuit — Cairo, Giza, Luxor, and the Red Sea resorts — is heavily visited by millions of international travelers a year and generally well-secured. The realistic day-to-day friction is touts, overcharging, and unlicensed 'guides' at busy sites, not violent crime; check your government's current travel advisory for any region-specific guidance.
Cairo first, or the Red Sea coast first?
Order doesn't matter much, since Cairo is the main international gateway either way. Most travelers do Cairo and Luxor first while their energy is highest, then unwind on the Red Sea coast as a relaxing finish — see our full comparison for how to sequence it.
Should I do a Nile cruise?
If you have 10+ days total, a 3–4 night cruise between Luxor and Aswan is a genuinely excellent way to see additional temples (Edfu, Kom Ombo) along the river without the logistics of separate day trips — it's the classic, highly recommended way to link Luxor and Aswan.
Does eSIM work well in Egypt?
Yes — Airalo and Holafly offer Egypt data plans from about $8–20 for 7–15 days with solid coverage in Cairo, Luxor, and the Red Sea resorts. A physical local SIM (Vodafone, Orange, or Etisalat) at the airport or any phone shop is just as easy and similarly priced.